During high periods of arousal, which skills are known to increase?

During high periods of arousal, gross motor skills are known to increase as they are usually more instinctive and rely on larger muscle groups. This response aligns with the body's natural fight-or-flight mechanism, where physical strength and quick movements become crucial for responding to immediate threats or stressful situations.

Gross motor skills encompass actions that require the use of large muscle groups, such as running, jumping, or throwing, which are often automated and can be executed quickly under stress. This readiness to perform such movements is part of the body's physiological response to arousal, enhancing a person's ability to react swiftly.

In contrast, fine motor skills typically involve smaller, more precise movements, and complex motor skills require more intricate coordination and processing. These skills can suffer during heightened states of arousal due to decreased coordination and precision, as the focus shifts to simpler, more instinctive actions. Visual distortion refers to altered perceptions, which may occur under stress but does not directly relate to the enhancement of motor skills. Thus, gross motor skills are the most relevant and likely to increase during situations of high arousal.