How would you describe the relationship between active and passive resistance?

The relationship between active and passive resistance is best described by recognizing that active resistance involves physical actions or behaviors intended to oppose authority or control, whereas passive resistance typically encompasses non-physical opposition that may include verbal expressions or non-compliance without active confrontation.

In essence, active resistance might manifest as actions like fleeing, fighting, or physically obstructing an officer's attempts to manage a situation, showcasing a direct and confrontational approach. In contrast, passive resistance could involve a refusal to comply verbally, remaining non-violent and not physically engaging with an officer, which makes it less confrontational despite still indicating disobedience. This distinction highlights the different ways individuals may resist authority, and why understanding this relationship is crucial for law enforcement and correctional officers in developing appropriate responses to varying levels of resistance encountered in the field.