In the SARA Model, what is the first step?

In the SARA Model, the first step is Scanning. This phase involves identifying and prioritizing potential problems or concerns within a community or jurisdiction. During scanning, officers actively gather information, understand patterns of incidents, and pinpoint specific issues that appear to be recurring or significant.

The rationale for beginning with scanning is to ensure that the focus is on actual problems in the community rather than assumptions or perceptions. By engaging in a thorough scanning process, officers can effectively gather relevant data and feedback from community members, thereby laying a strong foundation for the subsequent steps of Analysis, Response, and Assessment. This structured approach allows law enforcement to concentrate their resources and efforts on the most pressing issues affecting the community.