Informed consent requires that a patient understands what?

Informed consent involves ensuring that a patient is fully aware of clinical decisions impacting their care. It specifically requires that the patient understands the benefits and risks associated with the treatment they are considering. This understanding is crucial for the patient to make an educated choice about their healthcare options. It empowers individuals to weigh the potential advantages of a treatment against possible adverse effects, ensuring that they are not only informed but also able to participate actively in their care decisions.

While knowing the risks of refusing treatment, the cost of treatment, and the qualifications of the provider can be relevant to a patient's overall decision-making process, the foundation of informed consent rests primarily on the understanding of what treatment entails—including its benefits and risks. This core aspect of informed consent safeguards patient autonomy and fosters trust in the healthcare relationship.