What are the three essential things to ensure before administering treatment to a patient in the field?

The three essential things to ensure before administering treatment to a patient in the field are scene safety, body substance isolation (BSI), and personal protective equipment (PPE).

Scene safety is a critical first step, as it ensures that both the patient and the caregiver are in a secure environment free from hazards that could compromise safety during treatment. Evaluating the scene helps to identify potential dangers, such as traffic, fire, or unstable surfaces, allowing the responder to act without risk to themselves or the patient.

Body substance isolation (BSI) is vital for protecting the health care provider from exposure to potentially infectious materials. This includes blood, bodily fluids, and other substances that may pose a risk of infection or disease transmission. Adhering to BSI practices helps to maintain the health and safety of both the responder and the patient.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) serves as a barrier to reduce the risk of transmitting infections. This can include gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection, which are necessary to create a safe environment for delivering care and treatment. Proper use of PPE further enhances the effectiveness of BSI procedures by minimizing exposure to contaminants.

While the other options highlight important factors related to patient care, they do not prioritize the immediate safety and