What aspect does the 'elaboration' technique focus on during motivational interviewing?

The elaboration technique in motivational interviewing centers on encouraging extensive discussion. This process involves inviting individuals to explore their thoughts, feelings, and motivations in depth. By facilitating open dialogue, the practitioner helps the person gain clarity about their situation and choices, promoting self-reflection and insight.

This extensive discussion allows clients to articulate their own reasons for change and to better understand their ambivalence towards it. This technique fosters a safe environment where individuals can express their thoughts without fear of judgment, leading to a greater likelihood of internal motivation for change. The aim is to empower clients to connect their personal values and goals with their desire to change, ultimately enhancing their commitment to taking actionable steps forward.