What characteristic defines an unplanned search?

An unplanned search is characterized by typically following a visual inspection. This means that when an officer observes suspicious behavior, unusual items, or conditions that warrant further investigation, they conduct an unplanned search without prior arrangements or notifications. The visual inspection serves as the initial step that prompts the officer to proceed with the search to gather more information or evidence.

In contrast, unplanned searches do not necessitate a warrant, as they often occur in situations where immediate action is deemed necessary based on the officer’s observations. Additionally, they do not require prior notification to individuals being searched, as the element of surprise is a crucial aspect of unplanned searches. While physical evidence collection may occur as a result of such a search, it is not a defining characteristic that differentiates unplanned searches from other search protocols.