What characterizes Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by a range of developmental conditions that significantly affect an individual's communication and social abilities. People with ASD often have difficulty understanding social cues, which affects their ability to interact and communicate effectively with others. This may include challenges in both verbal and non-verbal communication, making it difficult for them to engage in typical social interactions. Given that the core features of ASD include these communication and social skill deficits, recognizing and addressing these characteristics is crucial for providing appropriate support and interventions for individuals on the spectrum. Understanding these deficits helps caregivers and professionals develop strategies that can enhance communication and socialization skills in those affected by ASD.