What defines a misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is defined as a criminal offense that is typically punishable by up to one year in county jail. This classification is crucial because it differentiates misdemeanors from felonies, which are more serious crimes that can lead to longer prison sentences, often exceeding one year. Misdemeanors can cover a range of offenses, such as petty theft, simple assault, or minor drug offenses. The one-year limit helps outline the severity of the crime and the appropriate legal consequences associated with it. Understanding this distinction is essential for correctional and probation officers, as it impacts their approach to offender management and the judicial process.