What distinguishes an impairment from a disabled person?

The distinction that an impairment makes life activities difficult while a disabled person has a substantial limitation is a crucial aspect of understanding these terms. An impairment can refer to any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function, which may affect a person's abilities in daily life. This does not necessarily mean that the individual is disabled; they may still perform many activities effectively.

On the other hand, the term "disability" is more specific and relates to the substantial limitations that a person experiences in one or more major life activities. This could include tasks such as walking, communicating, or learning. A disability typically indicates a longer-lasting or more significant impact on the individual's ability to engage in these activities than what might be caused by a temporary impairment.

Understanding this difference is vital for recognizing the varying degrees of challenges people face and ensuring appropriate support and resources are provided to those who truly have substantial limitations in their functioning.