What distinguishes nontraditional gangs from traditional gangs?

Nontraditional gangs are often characterized by their lack of formal structure and legal codes, yet they maintain a certain level of organization among their members. Unlike traditional gangs, which usually have a clear hierarchical structure and defined rules, nontraditional gangs operate more fluidly. This can allow them to adapt to various environments and engage in a wider range of activities, both criminal and non-criminal, while still maintaining some level of loyalty and cohesion among their members.

The focus of nontraditional gangs is typically on a shared identity or purpose rather than strict rules. This means that while they may not have formal regulations, they often have unwritten codes or norms that guide behavior and interaction among members. This organizational aspect allows them to mobilize effectively, even without the rigid structure seen in traditional gangs.

In contrast to the other choices, nontraditional gangs are neither exclusively focused on legal activities nor do they operate solely within educational settings. Their diversity in recruitment and activities further differentiates them from traditional gangs, making the distinction based on their informal, yet organized, nature critical to understanding their dynamics.