What does the Due Process Clause aim to protect?

The Due Process Clause aims to protect an individual's right to fair treatment through the normal judicial system. This principle is rooted in the idea that every person is entitled to legal processes that are fair, impartial, and conducted in accordance with established rules and traditions. The Due Process Clause, found in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, ensures that legal proceedings can afford individuals their fundamental rights and prevents the government from arbitrarily depriving them of life, liberty, or property.

The focus of the Due Process Clause is on the processes that must be followed to ensure justice. It encapsulates essential rights, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to be heard, and access to legal representation. The core idea is that the law must be applied fairly and consistently, ensuring that individuals are treated equitably in the judicial system. This protection serves as a critical safeguard against governmental overreach and abuse of power.