What is a common example of a Schedule III substance?

A common example of a Schedule III substance is represented accurately by the answer provided. Schedule III substances are defined by the Controlled Substances Act and include drugs that have a moderate potential for physical and psychological dependence. Barbiturates fall into this category because they can produce a range of effects, including sedation and relaxation, and have recognized medical uses but also carry risks of abuse and dependence.

Drugs classified in Schedule III, such as certain barbiturates, are less strictly regulated than those in Schedule I or II, which include substances with a higher potential for abuse. Understanding the categorization of drugs is essential for those in law enforcement and correctional roles, as it affects the legal ramifications and management of these substances within the criminal justice system.

In contrast, substances like Valium are classified as Schedule IV due to their lower potential for abuse, while methamphetamine is a Schedule II substance because of its high potential for abuse and dependence. Pseudoephredine, often used in over-the-counter medications, does not fall into the Schedule III category but is regulated differently due to its potential for misuse in drug manufacturing.