What is a "vulnerable adult"?

A "vulnerable adult" refers specifically to individuals who are unable to care for themselves due to physical or mental impairments, which can include various health conditions that affect their ability to perform daily activities or make decisions about their well-being. This classification is crucial in understanding the protections and services these individuals require, as they may be at higher risk of abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

While the other options touch on certain aspects of vulnerability, they do not encompass the broader criteria reflected in the definition. For instance, a person who is elderly with no support may be at risk, but age alone does not determine vulnerability. Similarly, a person requiring minimal assistance may not necessarily be considered vulnerable if they can still manage their basic needs independently. Finally, social isolation can be a factor contributing to vulnerability but does not define the condition itself. Thus, the key aspect of being unable to care for oneself due to impairments accurately captures the essence of what makes someone a vulnerable adult, leading to the selection of that option.