What is hearsay evidence?

Hearsay evidence refers to statements that are made outside of the courtroom and are presented to prove the truth of the matter asserted in those statements. This definition captures the essence of hearsay: it involves relaying information that the original speaker communicated, rather than direct or firsthand testimony. Because hearsay is not subjected to cross-examination in the courtroom, it is often deemed unreliable as it lacks the safeguards of direct witness account methods, such as the ability to observe the speaker’s demeanor or the specifics of how the information was obtained. Understanding this concept is crucial in legal contexts, as it influences the admissibility of evidence during trials and hearings.