What is indicated by the term cross-examination?

The term cross-examination refers specifically to the questioning conducted by the defense after the direct examination of a witness by the prosecution. This phase is critical in the legal process, as it allows the defense to challenge the credibility of the witness, clarify any ambiguities in their testimony, and present alternative interpretations of the facts. During cross-examination, the defense can explore potential biases, inconsistencies, or gaps in the witness's statements that may support their case. This process is essential for ensuring a fair trial and for testing the reliability of the evidence presented against the defendant.