What is often a result of civil law violations?

B is the correct answer because civil law primarily deals with disputes between private parties, rather than offenses against the state, and seeks to resolve these disputes through monetary compensation or reparations. When a civil law violation occurs, the affected party often seeks damages that can cover financial losses, medical expenses, or emotional distress, among other things. This process typically occurs in civil court, where the aim is to provide reparations rather than punishment, which is a key characteristic that distinguishes civil law from criminal law.

The other responses are related to aspects of criminal law or do not apply to the civil law context. Jail time is a consequence of criminal law violations and does not pertain to civil matters. Extradition refers to the process of returning a person to a state for prosecution, which typically arises in criminal cases. Lastly, reformative actions by law enforcement are generally focused on criminal offenses to prevent future crime, rather than addressing the outcomes of civil law violations.