What is the definition of evidence in a court context?

In a court context, evidence is defined as information that is allowed to be presented in order to prove or disprove a fact in a legal proceeding. This encompasses a wide range of materials that can be used to establish the truth of a matter in dispute. The correct interpretation recognizes that evidence is not limited to a single type or source; rather, it can include physical items, documents, witness testimonies, and more, as long as they meet the legal standards for admissibility.

In contrast to the other options, the definition emphasizes that evidence must have legal approval for it to be considered valid in court, which is crucial for both the prosecution and defense in building their cases. While documents and witness testimonies can be types of evidence, they do not encompass all possible forms of evidence and are not the sole focus within the broader definition. Statements made by attorneys, while important to a trial, do not themselves constitute evidence unless they are based on supporting, admissible materials. Thus, identifying evidence specifically as information allowed in court as proof is the most comprehensive and accurate understanding of its definition.