What might constitute deadly force by an officer?

Using a firearm toward a fleeing suspect constitutes deadly force because it involves the potential for causing serious injury or death. Law enforcement officers are trained to recognize that the use of a firearm is a significant escalation in force, one that could result in lethal outcomes. This action reflects a critical decision-making moment where the officer assesses the level of threat posed by the suspect and determines that firing a weapon is necessary to protect themselves or others.

In contrast, using a baton during a confrontation, while it can cause serious injury, does not inherently result in death as its primary purpose is to subdue rather than to kill. Similarly, employing verbal commands or apprehending a subject without physical force are tactics aimed at gaining compliance and control without resorting to methods that could lead to fatal outcomes. Thus, the key aspect of considering lethal force revolves around the potential consequences of the officer's actions and the inherent risks involved.