What stage of change is characterized by an offender being in denial and not recognizing their problem?

The stage of change characterized by an offender being in denial and not recognizing their problem is the pre-contemplation stage. Individuals in this stage are often unaware of the need for change or may not see their behavior as problematic. They may resist any suggestions that they need to alter their actions, as they lack insight into the consequences of their behavior and are not considering the possibility of change.

In this stage, offenders may dismiss concerns raised by others, believing that their situation is not serious or that change is unnecessary. Understanding this stage is crucial for intervention strategies, as effective engagement often requires helping individuals recognize their issues and move towards contemplating change.

Unlike the other stages, such as contemplation, where individuals begin to consider the possibility of change, or preparation, where they start planning for it, pre-contemplation is defined by a lack of acknowledgement of any need for change at all.