What term describes the desirable end-states of existence that a person aspires to achieve during their lifetime?

The term that describes the desirable end-states of existence that a person aspires to achieve during their lifetime is known as terminal values. Terminal values refer to the ultimate goals or dreams that individuals strive for, such as happiness, wisdom, or a sense of accomplishment. These values represent what people want to attain and serve as guiding principles for behavior and decision-making throughout life.

In contrast, instrumental values pertain to the means or methods a person adopts to achieve these terminal values, emphasizing traits such as honesty and kindness. Maintenance goals typically relate to ongoing efforts to sustain certain aspects of life, while action steps involve specific tactics or plans to realize one's goals. Understanding terminal values helps individuals focus on what truly matters to them, shaping their aspirations and the direction of their lives.