What two primary functions does the genitourinary system serve?

The two primary functions of the genitourinary system are reproduction and waste removal. This system includes organs such as the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and the reproductive organs, each playing vital roles in these functions.

In terms of reproduction, the genitourinary system is responsible for producing gametes (sperm in males and eggs in females) and facilitating the reproductive processes, including sexual intercourse and, in females, gestation. The reproductive aspect is crucial for the continuation of species and involves intricate hormonal regulation.

For waste removal, the kidneys filter blood to remove waste products and excess substances, which are excreted as urine. This function is vital for maintaining the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance, regulating blood pressure, and ensuring that toxins and waste do not accumulate in the body, thereby preventing various health issues.

The other choices reflect different bodily systems or functions that are not part of the genitourinary system. For instance, metabolism and digestion pertain to the digestive system, while respiration and circulation are primarily functions of the respiratory and circulatory systems. Hormone regulation can be associated with the endocrine system, and muscle movement relates to the muscular system. Thus, the focus on reproduction and waste removal accurately represents the