What type of agency is the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)?

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is classified as a law enforcement agency primarily because its mission focuses on enforcing immigration laws and investigating customs violations. ICE operates under the Department of Homeland Security and is responsible for the enforcement of laws related to border control, customs, trade, and immigration, which involve criminal investigations, apprehending individuals who violate these laws, and ensuring compliance with immigration procedures.

This role involves a variety of operational activities, including conducting investigations into human trafficking, drug smuggling, and other criminal activities that violate U.S. laws. The agency has a strong law enforcement presence, employing special agents who carry out these duties and work closely with other law enforcement entities. This focus on enforcement activities separates it clearly from regulatory, humanitarian, or judicial agencies, which have different mandates and functions.