Which agency supports citizens and first responders in preparing for and responding to hazards?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the agency that plays a crucial role in supporting both citizens and first responders in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from various hazards, including natural disasters and other emergencies. FEMA provides a wide array of resources, training programs, and support systems designed to enhance community resilience and ensure that first responders are equipped to handle emergency situations effectively.

FEMA’s mission includes coordinating the federal government's response and recovery efforts during emergencies, which is vital for ensuring that communities can effectively manage and mitigate the impacts of disasters. This training and preparedness aspect is foundational in fostering a collaborative approach between federal, state, and local entities, as well as the general public.

Other agencies mentioned, while important in their areas, do not have the same broad mandate for disaster preparedness and response. For instance, while the FBI focuses on national security and law enforcement, the National Guard has a specific role in defense and can assist in emergencies but is not primarily focused on hazard preparedness for citizens. The EPA, on the other hand, is centered around environmental protection and regulations, rather than emergency management as a whole.