Which best describes a situation that results in critical incident amnesia?

Critical incident amnesia occurs when an individual experiences a traumatic or highly stressful event that is so intense it overwhelms their cognitive ability to process the experience fully. In such situations, the emotional and psychological impact can impair memory recall, leading to gaps or a complete block in remembering details of the incident. This phenomenon is not typically associated with low-stress situations, planned exercises with clear objectives, or routine activities, as these scenarios do not elicit the same level of emotional or cognitive overload. Instead, it is the overwhelming nature of the experience that contributes to the amnesia, making it a significant consideration for those in high-pressure roles, such as correctional and probation officers.