Which disorder involves a dramatic reaction to challenges and a need for admiration?

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often react dramatically to challenges, feeling threatened by criticism or perceived slights. They may exhibit excessive self-importance and an overestimation of their abilities or achievements, which drives their need for admiration and validation from others. This need for external acknowledgment can lead to interpersonal difficulties, as relationships may be strained by their self-centered behaviors and an inability to empathize with others' feelings or perspectives.

In contrast, major depressive disorder primarily involves persistent feelings of sadness and a loss of interest or pleasure in activities, rather than a need for admiration. Antisocial personality disorder centers on disregard for the rights of others and may involve deceitful or manipulative behavior, but does not typically include the grandiosity associated with narcissism. Panic disorder involves sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort, marked by physical symptoms, which are not related to the dramatic reactions or need for admiration outlined in the question.