Which entity is primarily responsible for defining the terms of supervision?

The sentencing authority is primarily responsible for defining the terms of supervision. This entity, which typically consists of judges or a panel of judges, has the legal authority to establish the conditions under which an offender will be monitored while on probation or parole. They consider various factors such as the nature of the crime, the offender's history, and the goals of rehabilitation when setting these terms. The supervision conditions outlined by the sentencing authority are legally binding and must be adhered to by both the offender and supervising officers.

In contrast, while the offender is involved in the process, they do not have the authority to dictate terms. Correctional officers are tasked with enforcing the terms set by the sentencing authority rather than establishing them. The court of appeals deals with legal appeals and does not play a direct role in determining the supervision specifics at the onset of a sentence. Thus, the sentencing authority's role is crucial in shaping the framework for an offender's supervision and ensuring that it aligns with the legal and rehabilitative objectives of the judicial system.