Which of the following is NOT included as electronic evidence?

Cartridge cases are not considered electronic evidence because they are physical objects related to firearms, primarily used in investigations involving shooting incidents. Electronic evidence, on the other hand, refers to data stored or transmitted in digital form. Devices such as cell phones, computers, and thumb drives all fall under this category as they are capable of storing and transmitting electronic data, which may include text messages, emails, files, and multimedia. Therefore, cartridge cases, being tangible items rather than electronic devices, do not fit the definition of electronic evidence. This distinction is crucial in forensic investigations where the nature of the evidence significantly impacts the techniques and processes used for collection and analysis.