Which type of resistance is frequently accompanied by words or gestures but does not involve physical force?

The correct choice highlights a specific type of resistance characterized by non-physical means of opposition. Passive resistance often involves verbal expressions, gestures, or other non-violent forms of communication that indicate defiance or non-compliance without resorting to physical confrontation. This type of resistance allows individuals to express their disagreement or refusal while adhering to principles of non-violence.

In many situations, those displaying passive resistance may demonstrate their unwillingness to comply through body language or vocal protests, but they refrain from physical actions that could escalate a situation. This approach can be seen in various contexts, including social movements where individuals advocate for change through peaceful means.

Understanding passive resistance is crucial for professionals in correctional and probation settings, as it helps in recognizing and responding appropriately to individuals who may not engage physically but still require intervention or management strategies to facilitate compliance or promote safety.