Which values refer to the preferable modes of behavior or methods used to achieve terminal values?

Instrumental values refer to the preferable modes of behavior or methods used to achieve terminal values. Terminal values are the end goals or desired outcomes that individuals strive to achieve in life, such as happiness, career success, or personal fulfillment. In contrast, instrumental values are the guiding principles and behaviors that one adopts to reach those terminal objectives. These can include traits like honesty, responsibility, and ambition, which help individuals navigate their actions and interactions towards achieving their ultimate goals.

Understanding this distinction is essential in the context of personal development and decision-making. It highlights how people's day-to-day behaviors and choices (instrumental values) are crucial in shaping their overall life purpose and aspirations (terminal values).